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Children have been becoming the
victims of abuse by not only the parents but as well as our court system as we know it to be today. It shouldn’t be
this way for the children; but to often than not the courts are allowing the parents to take their abusive behaviors out not
only on one another, but as well as on the children; weather it be physical or emotional!
“Our society is currently giving mothers a powerful and crazy-making mixed message. First, it says to
mothers, “If your children’s father is violent or abusive to you or to your children, you should leave him in
order to keep your children from being exposed to his behavior.” But then, if the mother does leave, the society many
times appears to do an abrupt about-face, and say, Now that you are spilt up from your abusive partner, you must expose your
children to him. Only now you must send them alone with him, without you even being around anymore to keep an eye on whether
they are okay.” (Child Custody Justice author: Lundy Bancroft retrieved: September 8, 2008)
“What do we want? Do we want mothers to protect their children from abusers, or don’t we?”
The sad result of this double-bind is that many mothers who take entirely appropriate steps to protect their children from
exposure to abuse are being insulted by court personnel, harshly and unethically criticized and ridiculed in custody evaluations
and psychological assessments, and required to send their children into unsupervised contact or even custody with their abusive
fathers. And sometimes these rulings are coming in the face of overwhelming evidence that the children have both witnessed
abuse and suffered it directly, evidence that would convince any reasonable and unbiased person that the children were in
urgent need of protection. Family courts across the US and Canada appear to be guilty day in and day out of reckless endangerment
of children.” (Child Custody Justice author: Lundy Bancroft retrieved: September 8, 2008)
Courts should step in and prevent the children from being abused as much as they can; however
the courts are not stepping up to the plate and ordering these parents into some kind of parenting classes; or even for that
matter, psychological evaluations as well as psychological help.
Instead the courts are not only hindering the fact that the emotional turmoil of a divorce or
custody battle does affect the children but they are also helping to keep the situations going to the point that both parents
become so desperate enough to go to any lengths they can to achieve their common goals. While this is happening a parent or
courts are in the mist of establishing the abusive manner and ethics as well as the morals into the children because of this
situation the children are instilled these morals and ethics by watching the arguing and fighting issues among the parents
and the courts still turn their heads to the situation that goes unresolved.
The courts are also behind the fact that they are
keeping the issues on a constant battle field between the parents in order to not only make money but as well as it has become
a political game for the Judges, Magistrates and Attorney’s.
“It may be hard to believe an abusive partner can ever make good on his threat to take the
children away from his victim. After all, he has a history of violent behavior and she almost never does. Unfortunately, a
surprising number of battered women lose custody of their children. The actual number is not known and offenders appear to
be no more successful in gaining custody than non-offenders (Liss & Stahly, 1993). However, violence against one parent
by another is often considered in custody-determination proceedings (Family Violence Project, 1995).” (Child Custody
and Visitation Decisions in Domestic Violence Cases: Legal Trends, Research Findings, and Recommendations; author: Daniel G. Saunders; October 1998)
“Statutes now address other concerns related
to custody and the recent proliferation of legislation seems likely to continue. Statutes in some states now cover: the prevention
of child abduction by the perpetrator through supervised visitation and similar safeguards (Girdner & Hoff, 1996; Hart,
1990), providing a defense against child abduction charges if battered women flee with their children, exempting battered
women from mandated mediation (Girdner, 1996), protecting battered women from charges of "child abandonment" if they flee
for safety without their children (Cahn, 1991), and allowing parents to check on the criminal charges against a divorce partner
(Pennsylvania's Jen & Dave's law). Recent case law makes it easier for battered women to relocate far away from their
abusers (Dunford-Jackson, in press).
Unfortunately, courts may apply psychological pressures
that keep women tied to their abusers. "Friendly parent" statutes ask courts to assess each parent's willingness to co-parent
when making custody decisions (Zorza, 1992). Despite their reasonable reluctance to co-parent, battered women may end up being
labeled "uncooperative," with an increased risk of losing their children. Along with legal changes, training and resource
manuals for judges and court managers have recently been published, including guidelines for selecting custody evaluators
and guardian ad litems (Goelman, Lehrman, Valente, 1996; Lemon, Jaffe, & Ganley, 1995; NCJFCJ, 1995; National Center for
State Courts, 1997). (Child Custody and Visitation Decisions in Domestic Violence
Cases: Legal Trends, Research Findings, and Recommendations; author: Daniel G. Saunders; October 1998)
Children are the ones that are at steak here with
their emotional ties to both parents. Is it not ethically and morally right to continue to put these children through such
turmoil in life? From my position on this issue, I must say that it is not the best ideal to allow children to be the focus
of such inappropriate behaviors or reality’s.
Children
are not to be treated as pawns in the court system, however it is becoming more likely that they are in order to achieve one’s
primary reasons, which is either more money or even political issues. The courts are in fact taking children away from their
mothers and handing these children over to their abusive ex’s and the courts are not thinking of what the ramifications
are of their actions.
Once
the children are placed with the abusive fathers children start to be alienated from their mothers to the point that eventually
the children do not even get to see their mothers anymore. However, to the courts their thinking is that these mothers are
just being over protective of their children and or the fathers should have equal rights to the children? That maybe true
that the fathers should have equal rights as the mother however, when it puts the child or children into a position where
there is the constant abuse by one parent then there is a problem that continues to go unresolved.
The courts are teaching the children that it is morally
and ethically correct to be an abusive person and involve children during their divorces. Wrong! The courts should be stepping
in and putting an end to the values that are now being taught to the children. However, everyday I see as well as read about
how the courts are morally incorrect with what they are choosing to do with such situations!
Instead of allowing this to continue, the morals and
ethics we are teaching our children today should in fact be one where each party to such custody issues should be showing
the children that even though the parents do not love one another any longer we should show the children that we as parents
can resolve issues between us.
Instead, we are just proving to the children that
it is okay to bicker, argue and become abusive towards each other and teach the same morals to the children so that they to
can pass these same morals down to their children and so on.
Is it ethical for the courts to not step in and put
a stop to such behaviors? I do not believe that it is ethical for the courts to allow these issues to go unresolved in such
a manner, however, seems to be that the courts are following what is in our constitution where a parent can raise their children
as they see fit!
Are you kidding me? The courts are doing nothing to
make a change with such a common practice of laws where the constitution is being applied! Someone needs to put it into legislation
and have it passed that the courts should in fact involve their selves into being able to stop the parents from these harsh
teachings to the children!
“Back
late in the 1800’s, the concept of parens patriae was supported by the courts which is a moral duty that protects each
citizen that is not able to protect themselves back then it was considered legal duty. Unless a child has his or her own attorney
or guardian ad litem, protection can come only from the court. The court, however, may be too distracted by other issues to
see that every child's interests are protected. Furthermore, judges vary in their sensitivity to the needs of a child in litigation
and in understanding and appreciation of psychiatry.” (The Best Interest of the Child A child's right to have stable
relationships must be central to custody decisions. By Eleanor Willemsen and Michael Willemson retrieved September 24, 2008)
“Elian Gonzalez’s case appears to be an extraordinary child custody conflict. Arguments about what
is in his best interests intersect with immigration policy, federal and state procedural rules, and political agendas. But,
as unusual as this case may seem, the ethical issues it raises are identical with those that arise routinely whenever the
state is asked to take part in determining where a young child will live, who will care for him, and who else will have a
continuing relationship with him supported by court-ordered visits.” (The Best Interest of the Child A child's right
to have stable relationships must be central to custody decisions. By Eleanor Willemsen and Michael Willemson retrieved September
24, 2008)
“The first is balancing the "best interests" test with claims of parental rights. Parents
have a right to separate, divorce, and move. They have a right to direct the upbringing of their children, including the right
to exclude others from that function. They also have procedural rights to contest custody, visitation, and adoption. But the
assertion of any of these rights may conflict with the child's best interests.
The second category is whether determination of the best interests of the child means attending
to everything that affects the child or whether certain considerations should be disregarded. Should the courts take into
account that one party seeking custody has substantially more income and can give the child better schooling, better medical
care, and a less dangerous environment? Should they look at other considerations—homosexuality, religion, race, ancestry,
etc? What about "living in a free country" or being a member of an ethnic community to which one has ancestral ties? Or does
"best interests" mean the interests of the child in nurture and care apart from these considerations?” (The Best Interest
of the Child A child's right to have stable relationships must be central to custody decisions. By Eleanor Willemsen and Michael
Willemson retrieved September 24, 2008)
The ethics we know is considered to be the study of how people’s concepts are between right
and wrong. One should figure out what the word ethical really truly means in our society, as we know it today. Do we take
how others viewpoints are or shall we differentiate between right and wrong the way each of us understands it? Are we asking
if it meets the test of what is considered to be universally “right”? Writers are suggesting we consider the concept
that includes honesty, fairness, and compassion as in the universal ethics values.
Use of the term Morals which is used speaks of how issues are becoming a major concern in our
society rather than that of which mankind knows it. Morals concerns itself with differences between the right and wrong everyday
however, it is in a more direct way, which deals with how the public views it. We relate to how morals are based around the
more specific rules of rights and wrongs, which deal with out universal ethical truths.
How we use our words is often perceived in many ways, to use the word Moral we often refer to
how a person’s behaviors are acceptable in society but not for the other. We use the word morals to recognize how relationships
in marriages are, how we treat our children, our aged elderly, animals, and the environment along with our relationships of
the opposite sex.
More specifically we use morals vs. ethical or legal in a sense. The laws that we have are founded
upon the use of moral rules and ethical truths, however it is also in a close relation with our politics. In the end the results
are that we suffer from a much more greater subjectivity vs. the ethics and morals today.
With our national levels we debate over how the civic morality and how family’s values end
up presenting itself with the leading instrument of intolerance. Many conservative groups have raised issues with the return
of morality and ethics in our courtrooms. Still the problems remain the same with ethics and morals, which are strictly legislated
on their own. Because there is such a lack in moral decency in the court system as well as in society leads up to more cases
that involve not only gay and lesbian parents but as well as our non-traditional families and religious issues.
There are a number of ethical issues that are important in divorces. It is important to be able
to separate the bogus issues from the real ones. How does one get the best advice? First you should start out without involving
lawyers, however later you can submit to the attorney the agreement. Issues that involve disputants need to receive the proper
advice and is critical in all divorce and custody cases.
Another problem that is of great concern today is how attorneys are acting as intermediaries rather
than as lawyers for either party. The Code of Professional Responsibility needs to make clear that a lawyer can only be intermediary
without acting on behalf of either party.
Thus the attorney cannot adequately deal with all the problems of advice. It means that the attorney
client privilege does not apply when the lawyer is acting as such as an intermediary because he or she is not acting as the
lawyer for the clients.
The rules of professional responsibility should be revised to eliminate any negative notations
between the layperson and legal experts when they cannot work together to resolve the issues. It should also have a dual team
consisting of a psychologist or mental health worker and a lawyer.
Judges, lawyers, magistrates and mediators also need to have a systematic ethical code of conduct
or a set of guidelines that will assist them in making the right decisions about what are appropriate behaviors. Training
programs should be instituted in need to assist in the family disputes.
Discussions which involve issues around impartiality,
neutrality, confidentiality and the roles of each court person should be processed with a advocate, psychological counselor
in resolving issues that involve children of abuse, parental alienation, custody issues, and the like where the ethical responsibility
will rely upon mediators, attorneys, magistrates and Judges who work along side of the professional therapists, psychologist,
counselors that all continue to work with the clients/families. In doing so, this will allow for a better outcome in the future
of our children and the court system developing a much better form of allowing the custody battles to come to a mutual agreement
between the parents of the children.
References:
Daniel G. Saunders (October 1998) Child custody and visitation decisions in domestic violence cases: legal trends, research
findings, and recommendations
Eleanor Willemsen and Michael Willemson. (2000). The Best Interest of the Child; A child's right
to have stable relationships must be central to custody decisions. Retrieved September14, 2008 from www.scu.edu/ethics/publications/iie/v11n1/custody.html
JEC Domestic violence benchbook; chapter 4: Custody and Visitation. Retrieved September 15,2008
from http://jec.unm.edu/resources/benchbooks/dv/ch_4.htmm
Lundy Bancroft. (No date). Child Custody Justice. Retrieved September 15, 2008 from www.lundybancroft.com/child-custody-justice.html
Danial G. Saunders. (October 1998) Divorced From Justice: The Abuse of Women
and Children by Divorce Lawyers and Judges. Retrieved September 08, 2008 from
http://new.vawnet.org/category/Main_Doc.php?docid=3711
Jack C. Straton, Ph.D. (No date). What is Fair for Children of Abusive Men? Retrieved September 15, 2008 from
www.thelizlibrary.org/liz/nomas.html
American Atheists, Inc. (January 21, 1999); Child Custody Nightmare; retrieved September 14, 2008
from www.atheists.org/family/html/custody.html
Lawrence H. Ganong of
the University of Missouri (October 10, 2006); Child Custody With Abusive
Ex-spouse? Study Show Women Decide. Retrieved September 18, 2008 from
www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/53571.php
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